While the establishment of the Málagan ceramic style is an important moment in the history of medieval art, this technique was not practiced in the city for long, due to factors including regional conflict and more prosperous political and economic conditions in nearby Valencia. In Málaga, the thirteenth century brought conflict as the fading power of Muslim rulers in the region led to constant challenges by rival leaders and overall instability.This created less than desirable conditions that left Málaga-based artisans searching for a new home in which to practice their craft. These artists soon settled on the city of Valencia as the coastal setting provided easy access for merchants and traders who could distribute their product widely. These displaced potters were further incentivized by local rulers and other elites, and certain political conditions. Politically, Valencia remained one of the few Spanish cities that possessed a true Muslim majority, which created a welcoming and enticing atmosphere for the Málagan potters with Muslim rootsand also prompted Christian rulers to promote policies favorable to Islamic residents. Notably, James I of Aragon granted Valencian artists the right to work freely regardless of religion. This policy was hugely beneficial to artistic development within Valencia as it prompted collaboration between adherents of different religions and resulted in the sharing of ideas and processes, all of which would play a crucial role in the development of the Valencian ceramic style. Alongside this royal policy, other elites directly encouraged Málagan potters to resettle in Valencia and continue their craft. The potters of Málaga were enticed by Valencia’s more favorable location and encouraged by regional elites, and royal policies fostered an environment of collaboration and integration, all of which saw the introduction of Persian-influenced Málagan ceramic style to Valencian artisans; thus, the Valencian lusterware style was born.

5. Valencian Tradition

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