Introduction: System Constraints and Challenges
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A Small Brain in a Big World
Ballard, D.H. (1999). An Introduction to Natural Computation., Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press. Ch. 1: Natural Computation. pp. 1-23
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Newell, A. (1990). Unified theories of cognition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard. Ch. 1 (pp. 3-41).
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Brooks, R.A. (1991). Intelligence without representation. Artificial Intelligence, pp. 139-159.
McClelland, J.L., Rumelhart, D.E. & Hinton, G.E. (1986). The appeal of parallel distributed processing, in Rumelhart, D.E. & McClelland, J.L., Parallel Distributed Processing Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press. pp. 3-44
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Evolution
Kaplan, S. & Kaplan, R. (1982) Humanscape: Environments for people, Ann Arbor, MI: Ulrichs. Ch. 1: Evolution, Ch. 2: Perception
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Clark, A. (1989). Microcognition: Philosophy, cognitive science, and parallel distributed processing. The MIT Press. Ch. 4: Biological Constraints. (pp. 61-80) Epiloge: The parable of the high-level architect (pp. 185-186)
Dreyfus, H. 1972) What computers cant do: A critique of artificial reason. Harper & Row, New York. Preface (pp. 12-40), Ch. 8 The Situation: Orderly Behavior Without Recourse to Rules
Perception and the Unit of Thought
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James, W. (1892, 1985). Psychology: The Briefer Course. University of Notre Dame Press Collier ed.. Ch. 11: Perception
Perky, C.W. (1958). An experimental study of imagination, in Readings in Perception, Beardslee, D.C. and Wertheimer, M. (eds.), Princeton, New Jersey: D. Van Nostrand Company. pp. 545-551
Weaver, M. (1992). An active symbol connectionist model of concept representation & concept learning. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Ch. 3: Properties of Categories (pp. 12-16)
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Hebb, D.O. (1972). Textbook of Psychology. Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders Company. Ch. 4: Mechanisms of Learning and Development (pp. 56-76)
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Kaplan, S., Weaver, M. & French, R. (1990). Active symbols and internal models: Towards a cognitive connectionism. AI & Society, 4:51-71.
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Kaplan, S., Sonntag, M. & Chown, E. (1991) Tracing recurrent activity in cognitive elements (TRACE): A model of temporal dynamics in a cell assembly. Connection Science, 3, 179-206
Larger Structures: Maps and Hierarchy
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Chown, E. (1994). Consolidation and Learning: A Connectionist Model of Human Credit Assignment. Doctoral dissertation. The University of Michigan. Ch. 2: Consolidation
James, W. (1892, 1985). Psychology: The Briefer Course. University of Notre Dame Press Collier ed.. Ch. 7: Association.
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Chown, E. (1999). Making predictions in an uncertain world: Environmental structure and cognitive maps. Adaptive Behavior.
Alexander, C., Ishikawa, S., & Silverstein, M. (1977). A pattern language. New York: Oxford University Press. Chapter 53: Main Gateways (pp. 276-279)
Predictive Structure
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Kaplan, S. (1973). Cognitive maps in perception and thought. In R. M. Downs and D. Stea (eds.), Image and Environment. Chicago: Aldine (pp. 63-81)
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James, W. (1892, 1985). Psychology: The Briefer Course. University of Notre Dame Press Collier ed.. Ch. 1: Habit.
Sonntag, M.L. (1991). Learning sequence in an associative network: A step towards cognitive structure. Doctoral dissertation. The University of Michigan. Ch 2: The Importance of Learning Sequences
Spatial Structure
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Rueckl, J. G., Cave, K. R., and Kosslyn, S. M. (1989). Why are "what" and "where" processed by separate cortical visual systems? A computational investigation. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 1, 171-186.
Lesperance, R. (1990). The Location System: Using Approximate Location and Size Information for Scene Segmentation, Chapter 2, "The location and countour systems: providing a basis for scene segmentation and object recognition"
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Chown, E. (1999). Error Tolerance and Generalization in Cognitive Maps: Performance Without Precision, in Wayfinding Behavior: Cognitive Mapping and Other Spatial Processes (Golldge, R.G. ed.), Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press. (pp. 349-369)
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Chown, E., Kaplan, S. and Kortenkamp, D. (1995). Prototypes, Location and Associative Networks (PLAN): Towards a unified theory of cognitive mapping. Cognitive Science., 19, 1-52.
Control Mechanisms
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Chown, E. (1994). Consolidation and Learning: A Connectionist Model of Human Credit Assignment. Doctoral dissertation. The University of Michigan.
Schlosberg, H. (1955). Three dimensions of emotion. In Abramson, H.A. (ed.) Problems of Consciousness. Corlies, Macy & Co., New York.
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Schwartz, D.A. and Kaplan, S. (1995) Some species of attention: A functional analysis (unpublished manuscript)
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Kinsbourne, M. (1982). Hemispheric specialization and the growth of human understanding. American Psychologist, 37(4): 411-420.
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Tennessen, C.M. & Cimprich, B. (1995). Views to nature: Effects on attention. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 15, 77-85
Implications
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Nisbett, R. & Ross, L. (1980). Human Inference. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Ch. 11: Assessing the damage. (pp. 249-272)
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Dawkins, R. (1976). The selfish gene. New York: Oxford Press. (II: Memes, the new replicators, 202-215).