This clade of basal, sprawling, often weasel-like mammals has a glorious
Mesozoic history, compared to the small number of known species. It brought
forth the earliest carnivorous mammals, as well as the first ones to reach
the size of a baskerville, as the mighty Repenomamus did in the middle
Early Cretaceous. After that time their fossils become rare. Only in South
America can it be said with some confidence that they reached the end of
the
Cretaceous. This rarity of fossils is it what makes Spec's trikes so interesting
for the mammalogists, in spite of their impenetrable habitat, the rainforests
of South and Central America. Reports of a trike in the just as impenetrable
rainforest of Madagascar are unconfirmed and could refer to a big predatory
marsupial or who knows what. Only now do we know, for example, that trikes
lay eggs, in fact only one very big egg at a time, which may have contributed
both to their survival and to their rarity and restricted distribution. Males
have the poison spur on the ankle that is so common among
basal mammals. Trikes still have the famous triconodont dentition, which
means that their canines are surprisingly small for a carnivore, while
their molars have three cusps of more or less equal size arranged in
a line---a specialization for cutting meat. Indeed, trikes appear to be almost
exclusively carnivorous, though small species will also take insects. Reports
of trikes eating fallen fruits are unconfirmed. Interestingly, all known
trikes live on the ground, there are no climbers among them. Their claws
are rather short and blunt, which, together with their long legs, makes them
swift runners. Atleast some species are good swimmers; a swimming trike
looks much like a swimming iguana, or an each-uisge lying on a side, because
trikes use lateral undulations and their big feet to move water.
EUICHTHYOCONODONIDAE (Otter trikes)
The river systems of northern and central South America are teeming with
life. Most of it is ultimately eaten by crocodiles, but there is also
a mammal among the big predators. The little known otter trike
(Euichthyoconodon enantilutra) can apparently reach 2.5
m in total length, continuing the triconodont tradition of being obscenely
big for a mammal. It is a diurnal, selkie-like predator that eats pretty much
everything that moves and isn't too big or strongly armored.
At first sight the otter trike it looks more
like a crocodile, because it swims primarily by lateral undulations of its long body and long, flattened tail. Hands and
feet are large and webbed, but used mainly for steering and braking, as well
as for walking and running croc-style on land. One spexplorer claims to have
seen an otter trike that, pursued by a jagular, headed for the next tree
in long leaps, much like a galloping crocodile, and climbed up there despite
its rather short and broad claws. However, said spexplorer has injured his head
badly while trying to escape from said jagular, so some don't consider his
account reliable.
Otter trikes nest in long, deep burrows. Not much more is known because
the burrows are guarded by the males which, as usual for basal mammals, are
equipped with formidable poison spurs. The poison hurts maddeningly -- a
similarity to RL's other otters.
Other taxa:
• Tayra trike (Eiraconodon barbatus)
• Dog-headed trike (Speothoconodon cynoides)
David Marjanovic
,=Eiraconodon barbatus (Tayra trike)
,=Austriotirconodontidae=|
|
`=Speothoconodon cynoides (Dog-headded trike)
Eutriconodonta=|
`=Euichthyoconodon enantilutra (Otter trikes)