Psittacosaurus
sp.
The
specimen SMF R 4970, ascribed to genus Psittacosaurus, but yet to be
assigned to any species, is most notable for its facinating skin. This
Psittacosaurus is covered with a
fine mosaic or tiny scales, or scutes, with the shoulders, back, and neck
spotted with larger structures for ornamentation. Strangest of all,
the tail of this Psittacosaurus sports a number of long, thin spines
or quills, which grow in a single row from the bace of the tail almost ot
the tip. These spines are too flexible to inflict much damage on predators,
but they are usefull as a display structure. A Psittacosaurus
bristling with such quills looks far larger and more menacing than one without,
and the sound made by swishing this spiny brush back is distinctive.