2.4 Command line options

The full set of command line options is given below:

-help

When given as the only option, it summarises the most important options.

-v

When given as the only option, it summarises the version and the architecture identifier.

-arch

When given as the only option, it prints the architecture identifier (see current_prolog_flag(arch, Arch)) and exits. See also -dump-runtime-variables.

-dump-runtime-variables

When given as the only option, it prints a sequence of variable settings that can be used in shell-scripts to deal with Prolog parameters. This feature is also used by plld (see section 5.7). Below is a typical example of using this feature.

eval `pl -dump-runtime-variables` cc -I$PLBASE/include -L$PLBASE/runtime/$PLARCH ...

-q

Set the prolog-flag verbose to silent, supressing informational and banner messages.

-Lsize[km]

Give local stack limit (2 Mbytes default). Note that there is no space between the size option and its argument. By default, the argument is interpreted in Kbytes. Postfixing the argument with m causes the argument to be interpreted in Mbytes. The following example specifies 32 Mbytes local stack.

% pl -L32m

A maximum is useful to stop buggy programs from claiming all memory resources. -L0 sets the limit to the highest possible value. See section 2.16.

-Gsize[km]

Give global stack limit (4 Mbytes default). See -L for more details.

-Tsize[km]

Give trail stack limit (4 Mbytes default). This limit is relatively high because trail-stack overflows are not often caused by program bugs. See -L for more details.

-Asize[km]

Give argument stack limit (1 Mbytes default). The argument stack limits the maximum nesting of terms that can be compiled and executed. SWI-Prolog does `last-argument optimisation' to avoid many deeply nested structure using this stack. Enlarging this limit is only necessary in extreme cases. See -L for more details.

-c file ...

Compile files into an `intermediate code file'. See section 2.10.

-o output

Used in combination with -c or -b to determine output file for compilation.

-O

Optimised compilation. See current_prolog_flag/2.

-s file

Use file as a script-file. The script file is loaded after the initialisation file specified with the -f file option. Unlike -f file, using

-s -s

oes not stop Prolog from loaded the personal initialisation file.

-f file

Use file as initialisation file instead of the default .plrc (Unix) or pl.ini (Windows). `-f none' stops SWI-Prolog from searching for a startup file. This option can be used as an alternative to -s file that stops Prolog from loading the personal initialisation file. See also section 2.2.

-F script

Selects a startup-script from the SWI-Prolog home directory. The script-file is named <script>.rc. The default script name is deduced from the executable, taking the leading alphanumerical characters (letters, digits and underscore) from the program-name. -F none stops looking for a script. Intended for simple management of slightly different versions. One could for example write a script iso.rc and then select ISO compatibility mode using pl -F iso or make a link from iso-pl to pl.

-g goal

Goal is executed just before entering the top level. Default is a predicate which prints the welcome message. The welcome message can thus be suppressed by giving -g true. goal can be a complex term. In this case quotes are normally needed to protect it from being expanded by the Unix shell.

-t goal

Use goal as interactive toplevel instead of the default goal prolog/0. goal can be a complex term. If the toplevel goal succeeds SWI-Prolog exits with status 0. If it fails the exit status is 1. This flag also determines the goal started by break/0 and abort/0. If you want to stop the user from entering interactive mode start the application with `-g goal' and give `halt' as toplevel.

-tty

Unix only. Switches controlling the terminal for allowing single-character commands to the tracer and get_single_char/1. By default manipulating the terminal is enabled unless the system detects it is not connected to a terminal or it is running as a GNU-Emacs inferior process. This flag is sometimes required for smooth interaction with other applications.

-x bootfile

Boot from bootfile instead of the system's default boot file. A bootfile is a file resulting from a Prolog compilation using the -b or -c option or a program saved using qsave_program/[1,2].

-p alias=path1[:path2 ... ]

Define a path alias for file_search_path. alias is the name of the alias, path1 ... is a : separated list of values for the alias. A value is either a term of the form alias(value) or pathname. The computed aliases are added to file_search_path/2 using asserta/1, so they precede predefined values for the alias. See file_search_path/2 for details on using this file-location mechanism.

--

Stops scanning for more arguments, so you can pass arguments for your application after this one. See current_prolog_flag/2 using the flag argv for obtaining the commandline arguments.

The following options are for system maintenance. They are given for reference only.

-b initfile ...-c file ...

Boot compilation. initfile ... are compiled by the C-written bootstrap compiler, file ... by the normal Prolog compiler. System maintenance only.

-d level

Set debug level to level. Only has effect if the system is compiled with the -DO_DEBUG flag. System maintenance only.