Patrick Rael
Associate Professor | Department of History | Bowdoin College
9900 College Station | Brunswick, ME 04011-8499

email prael@bowdoin.edu | http://www.bowdoin.edu/~prael/
vox 207.725.3775 | fax 207.725.3929
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Illustrations of Slavery, Black Life, the Civil War, and Reconstruction

in Nineteenth Century Popular Magazines Available at Bowdoin


Compiled by Scott Logan '99

August 1997




Contents

Magazines with Illustrations at Bowdoin

Magazines Consulted

Illustrations Found in HARPER'S MAGAZINE
Illustrations Found in EVERY SATURDAY
Illustrations Found in EMERSON"S MAGAZINE
Illustrations Found in APPLETON'S JOURNAL
Illustrations Found in SCRIBNERS MONTHLY
Illustrations found in INTERNATIONAL MAGAZINE


Magazines with Illustrations at Bowdoin:

American Magazine 1905-

Appleton's Magazine 1869-1906

Argosy (fictional stories) 1867?-1888

Bay State Monthly (MA) 1884-1885

Bentley's Miscellany (London) 1837-1853

Canadian Magazine (Canada) 1893-1938

Cassell's Magazine (London) 1867-1872?

The Century (New York) 1881-1930

The Chatauquan 1881-1914

Cornhill Magazine (London) 1860-1975

Cosmopolitan 1886-

Emerson's Magazine 1857-1858

Every Saturday 1866-1873

Everybody's Magazine 1900-1929

Godey's Magazine 1841-1898

Good Words 1860-1880

Graham's Magazine 1842-1857

Granite Monthly 1877-1922

Harper's Magazine 1850-

International magazine 1850-1852

Judge 1900-1925

Leslie's Monthly 1899-1905

Life 1883-

McClure's 1893-1929

Munsey's Magazine 1893-1929

National Magazine 1851-1893

The Nation Magazine 1896-1915

New England Magazine 1886-1917

Once a Week (London) 1859-1867

Overland Monthly 1871-1935

Penny Magazine (London) 1832-1845

Potter's American Monthly 1875-1881

Punch (London) 1841-

Puck 1901-1909

Putnam's Monthly 1853-1870, 1901-1909

Rose Belford's Canadian Monthly... 1878-1882

St. Paul's Magazine 1867-1874

Scribners Magazine 1887-1939

Scribners Monthly 1870-1881

Southern Workman (Hampton, VA.) 1900-1906

The Strand Magazine (London) 1899-1915

Sunset 1899-1941

Youth's Companion 1864-1930?

World's Work 1900-1932


Magazines Consulted

Harpers 1st issue- 1877-1878

Appleton's Magazine 1st issue- 1877

Emerson's

Every Saturday

Godey's 1st issue-1860s

Goodwords

Graham's Magazine

International Magazine

National Magazine 1st issue- 1877

Overland 1st issue- 1877

Putnam's Monthly

Potter's 1st issue- 1877

St. Paul's

Scribner's 1st issue- 1881




Illustrations Found in HARPER'S MAGAZINE

"A Sugar Estate Cuba" Harper's vi, p. 166 1852-53

"Sugar Boiling" Cuban sugar plant Harper's vi, p. 168 1852-53

"A Field Negro" black woman Harper's vi, p. 169

"Negro Matricide" black woman kills child Harper's vi, p. 169

"African Priest" Harper's vi, p. 169

"A Cafetal, or Coffee Estate" Cuban plantation Harper's vi, †p. 171

"Entrance to a Coffee Estate" Harpers vi, p. 172

"Bearer of Vegetables" Brazilian Black person Harpers vii, p. 7261853

"Peddlers of Dry Goods" Brazilian vendors Harpers vii, p. 727 1853

"Fruit Bearers" Brazilians harpers 7 727

"Slaves with a Truck Wagon" slaves in Brazil Harpers 7 728

"A Truck" Brazil Harpers 7 728

"Bearing an Oil Cask" Black people from Brazil carry oil cask Harpers 7 728

"Coffee Carriers" Brazilian Blacks carry coffee Harpers 7 729

"Coal Carriers" Brazilian black workers Harpers 7 729

"Coal Carriers Asleep" sleeping Brazilian blacks Harpers 7 730

"Brazilian Sedan" black culture Harpers 7 731

"Killing Judas" Brazilian Black ritual Harpers 7 738

"Intrudo Sports" Brazilian Blacks enjoy games Harpers 7 739

"Intrudo Balls and Bottles" game paraphernalia Harpers 7 740

"Amulets" Brazilian Black cultural objects Harpers 7 741

"The Sugar Cane" Black child on Louisiana pla Ýntation Harpers 7 746

"Negro Quarters" slave cabins on a sugar plantation Harpers 7 753

"Uncle Pomp's Cabin" slave cabin Harpers 7 754

"Gathering the Cane" LA. plantation Harpers 7 760

"Sugar House in Full Blast" Harpers 7 761

"Syrup Coolers" sugar plantation equipment Harpers 7 762

"The Purgery" plantation equipment Harpers 7 763

"Sugar Mill" Harpers 7 764

"Interior of Sugar House" Harpers 7 765

"Picking Cotton" slaves labor Harpers 8 456 1853-54

"Carrying Cotton to the Gin" Harpers 8 457 1853-54

"The Gin House" Harpers 8 458

"Ginning Cotton" Harpers 8 459

"Hauling Cotton to the River" Harpers 8 460

"Little Mice" Black man Harpers 10 5 1854-55

"Old Tom and Young Tom" black people Harpers 10 6 1854-55

"The Virginia Housekeeper" Black woman-Mammy type Harpers 10 7

"Tobacco Plantation" Harpers 11 8 1855

"Virginia Hoe Down" Blacks dancing Harpers 12 38 1855-56

"Zephyr Sam Loaded Up" male slave Harpers 12 38 1855-56

"The Cook" Mammy in Virginia Harpers 12 117

"Master Jim Crow" m ale slave Harpers 12 286

"Miss Dynah Crow" female slave Harpers 12 286

"Colored Peoples' Fourth" Blacks in cart on fourth of July Harpers 13 286 1856

"Aunt Winnie" black woman Harpers 13 310 1856

"Winding Yarn" black servant girl helps mistress Harpers 13 309

"The Wood Pile" slave working Harpers 13 316

"Cart Boy" black boy Harpers 13 451

"Osman" black man Harpers 13 452

"Uncle Alick" black man Harpers 13 454

"Aunt Rose" black woman from Albany Harpers 14 446 1856-57

"Cock Fighting" Blacks & whites enjoy fight in South Carolina Harpers 14 753 1856-57

"The Tango" Black culture in the Caribbean Harpers 15 149 1857

"Cassava Breadmaking" Caribbean black culture Harpers 15 152 1857

"Dat Fiddle Done Ruinged" old black man Harpers 15 300

"Old Virginia Labor-Saving Machine" slave pulls horse and plow Harpers 15 436

"Aunt Hannah" black woman Harpers 15 440

"Firing Up- Jeff" black man Harpers 15 447

"Dipping out- Ike" black man Harpers 15 448

"The Ragged Cavalier- Andy" black man Harpers 15 449

"Cotton Plantation" u Xpper Mississippi Harpers 16 453 1857-58

"Pandemonium" black cooks in Tropics Harpers 16 460 1857-58

"Jamaica Pilot" Harpers 16 468

"Coal Carriers" Harpers 16 469

"Headwork" Jamaican black with load Harpers 16 470

"Jim Bug" black man Harpers 16 723

"Happiness" child blows up pig bladder in Tropics Harpers 16 732

"Aunt Charity" gnarled old woman Harpers 16 732

"Water Works" Harpers 16 735

"Uncle Ned" black man Harpers 17 292 1858

"The Maid" black woman Harpers 17 294 1858

"Tuning Up" Blacks play instruments Harpers 17 295

"The Landlady" mammy Harpers 17 305

"Gentleman's Gentleman" Black servant h Harpers 18 6 1858-59

"Steamboat Cook" Harpers 18 7 1858-59

"The Nigger's Bale" Blacks lounge on cotton bale Harpers 18 9

"The Family Nurse" black Mammy type Harpers 18 10

"Loading Cotton" steamship Harpers 18 12

"Cotton Plantation on the Alabama" Harpers 18 12

SLAVERY IN MADAGASCAR HARPERS 18 circa P. 600

"Negroes at Home" slave quarters on Southern Rice Plantation Harpers 19 724 1859

"Planting the Rice" rice plantation Harpers 19 726 1859

"Harvesting the Rice" rice plantation Harpers 19 729

"The Negro Quarters" slave quarters Harpers 19 730

"A Negro Funeral" Harpers 19 731

"A Planter's Mansion" Harper's 19 732

"A Carolina Rice Planter" Harpers 19 738

"Blowing the Fire" Black child blows on fire Harpers 20 170 1859-60

"The Pet" Black person Harpers 20 170 1859-60

"Bias" wealthy black man Harpers 20 173

"The Grandchild" Black person Harpers 20 176

"Mischief" b ¬lack child Harpers 20 178

"The Condign" Blacks Harpers 20 178-9?

"The Proof of the Pudding" Blacks Harpers 20 179

CAST AWAY IN JAMAICA HARPERS 22 166 scenes of black life in Jamaica, no slavery 1860-61

"Dr. Campbell" black man Harpers 23 2 1861

"A Southern Idol: An Abolitionist, The Idol of Boston" tarred man Harpers 23 142 1861

"Gway Fum Here" black man on ground Harpers 24 5 1861-62

"Chowder Ready" black person Harpers 24 12 1861-62

"Helping Missus" black servant Harpers 24 569

"After the War" satire life dominated by military style Harper 24 717-718

"The Bereaved Negroes" sad blacks Harpers 25 30 1862

"Launch of the Monitor" Harpers 25 433 1862

"Dalghreen 24 Pound Howitzer 1862" gun Harpers 25 604

"Nettie's Shells" Scenes of woman as free African and slave Harpers 26 737 1862-63

"Fort McHenry in 1861" Harpers 28 445 1863-64

"Norwich Armories" weapons scenes Harpers 28 450-464 1863-64

"The Hampton Hospital" military hospital ¿ Harpers 29 306 1864

"The Chesapeake Hospital" Harpers 29 307 1864

"Hospital Ward" wounded soldiers Harpers 29 309

"The Drug Shop" Harpers 29 310

"Washer Women" black slaves/servants Harpers 29 311

"The Grave Yard" hospital graveyard Harpers 29 315

"The Grave Digger" black man Harpers 29 316

"Low Diet Kitchen" Hospital kitchen Harpers 29 317

"A scene in the Hospital" soldiers Harpers 29 320

"Bringing in Patients" Harpers 29 322

"Blockade Runner "Wild Dayrell" Ashore" confederate ship Harpers 29 716

"Attacked by Sharpshooters, The Admonition" soldiers in boat Harpers 29 719

"Resigned" wounded officer Harpers 30 1 1864-65

"Ambrose Burnside" portrait Harpers 30 3 1864-65

"Union Gunboats Destroying Rebel Fleet" Harpers 30 9

"John G. Foster" portrait of officer Harpers 30 8

"The Landing" ship lands Harpers 30 10

"Capture of Fort Thompson, Near Newbern" Harpers 30 11

"The Encampment" Army camp Harpers 30 13

"An Awkward position" battle with canons Harpers 30 18

"Battle of Kingston" small battle scene Harpers 30 20

"Ulyses S. Grant" portrait of Vicksburg hero Harpers 30 151

"Dictating Dispatches by Moonlight" Brady photo from Vicksburg Harpers 30 150

"Exploring a Bayou" men in boat, bushes near Vicksburg Harpers 30 154

"In the Swamps" near Vicksburg Harpers 30 155

"Guerilla Attack" ships, guns firing - Vicksburg Harpers 30 155

"Steaming Through the Bayou" steamers gunships at Vicksburg Harpers 30 156

"March Through the Bog" soldiers on the march Harpers 30 157

"Running the Batteries at Vicksburg" cannons firing at ships Harpers 30, 159

"March Through Unknown Country" Marching Vicksburg Harpers 30 161

"Crocker's Charge" charge at Vicksburg Harpers 30 163

"The Interview Between Grant and Pemberton" at Vicksburg Harpers 30 166

"B.H. Grierson" portrait of officer Harpers 30 273

"The Encampment at Wetheral's" camp Harpers 30 275

"Saving the Bridge Over Pearl River" Harpers 30 276

"The Ferry Over Pearl River" Harpers 30 278

"Destroying the Railroad" soldiers b reak up tracks Harpers 30 279

"Entering Baton Rouge" parade of soldiers Harpers 30 280

"Squad Drill" caricature of military Harpers 30 405

"Farragut" portrait capture Port Hudson Harpers 30 425

"Port Hudson" steamer, ironclad ship Harpers 30 427

"A Mortar" cannon firing Harpers 30 429

"Running the Batteries" Harpers 30 430

"Burning "The Mississippi'" ship burning Harpers 30 432

"Nathaniel P. Banks" portrait of military officer Harpers 30 434

"Removing the Dead" Harpers 30 437

"Raising the Stars and Stripes" flag raising Harpers 30 438

"Yngenio el Flor de Cuba" Cuban sugar plantation Harpers 30 440

"Sugar Mill" Cuban mill Harpers 30 441

"Sugar Coolers" Cuban plantation machinery Harpers 30 441

"The Purgery" Cuban plantation equipment Harpers 30 442

"Boiling House" Cuban slaves work on sugar Harpers 30 443

"In the Barracoon" slaves at home Harpers 30 444

"The Trash Field" Cuban slaves in field Harpers 30 445

"Catching the Trash" Harpers 30 446

"Delivering the Cane" cane in wagons Harpers 30 447

"Interior of the Yngenio San Martin" processing plant Harpers 30 448

"The Cooling Tanks" slaves labor at tanks Harpers 30 451

"Ready For Market" casks on cart Harpers 30 453

"The Destruction of "The Westfield'" ship explodes Harpers 30 586

"Landing at the Rio Grande" ships, lots of water Harpers 30 587

""Porter's Fleet" ironclads Harpers 30 588

"Foraging in Louisiana" sheep, cows, etc Harpers 30 589

"Attack on the Gunboats" land battle, firing on ships Harpers 30 591

"Passing the Dam" gunboats Harpers 30 592

"William T. Sherman" portrait Harpers 30 640

"George B. McClellan" portrait Harpers 30 711

"Robert E. Lee" portrait Harpers 30 714

"Battle of Gaines's Mills" cannons, smoke Harpers 30 715

"Daniel Butterfield" portrait Harpers 30 716

"A Cavalry Charge" Harpers 30 717

"Fair Oak Station" battle, fires Harpers 30 720

"Savage's Station" wounded soldiers lie on ground Harpers 30 721

"Edwin V. Sumner" portrait Harpers 30 724

"The Retreat" soldiers march away, leaving canons Harpers 30 725

"Destruction of the Train" train explodes Harpers 30 727

"George A. M'Call portrait Harpers 31 28 1865

"The Single Combat" Yankee and Confederate face off; fighting in Background Harpers 31 30 1865

"Samuel P. Heintzelman" portrait Harpers 31 31

"Philip Kearney" general on horseback near Union Army Harpers 31 32

"The Battle of Malvern Hill" Union canons fire at Confederates Harpers 31 34

"Gunboats at Malvern Hill" Harpers 31 35

"Captain Reed and Son" two wounded soldiers watch fighting Harpers 31 38

"Ulyses Grant" portrait Harpers 31 68

"Ruins of the Cathedral at Charleston" Harpers 31 137

"Just Captured" sitting soldier Harpers 31 138

"Fresh Fish" inmates at prison watch newly captured officer Harpers 31 140

"Inside the Stockade, Macon" domestic scene Harpers 31 140

"Washing" soldier washes in bucket Harpers 31 141

"Jail Yard, Charleston" domestic scene Harpers 31 144

"Workhouse Charleston" Harpers 31 145

"Roper Hospital, Charleston" facade Harpers 31 145

"Market Opposite roper Hospital" blacks with fruit baskets Harpers 31 146

"Delivering the Mail" soldier hands envelopes to group Harpers 31 147

"Shanties, Columbia" slave housing in SC Harpers 31 149

"Ormsby M Mitchell portrait Harpers 31 164

"Big Shanty Station" soldiers ride toward railroad tracks Harpers 31 166

"Capture of the Fugitives" Confederates capture escapees Harpers 31 167

"The Prison at Chattanooga" prisoners in dark room Harpers 31 168

"The Pursuit" soldiers tear up railroad tracks Harpers 31 170

"Under the Flag" prisoners rejoice Harpers 31 173

"John H. Morgan" portrait Harpers 31 288

"Morgan's Raiders" men on horseback Harpers 31 289

"The Fourth of July Fight" good battle scene Harpers 31 291

"Impromptu Barricade" men shoot from behind logs Harpers 31 296

"Philip H. Sheriden" general at field desk Harpers 31 298

"Sherman and His Generals" Harpers 31 571

"Allatoona Pass" hill, site of battle Harpers 31 572

"Atlanta in Ruins" Harpers 31 574

"Corduroying" soldiers build bridges Harpers 31 577

"Treasure Seekers" soldiers loot Southern plantation Harpers 31 579

"Fort M'Allister" fort, soldiers Harpers 31 580

"The ÔBummer'" looter Harpers 31 581

"The Army Mule" mule Harpers 31 582

"Columbia on Fire" Harpers 31 584

"Refugee Train" fleeing slaves Harpers 31 585

"Headquarters of General Sherman in the Pine Woods" tents in forest Harpers 31 586

"Conference Between General Sherman and General Johnston" Harpers 31 588

"Joe Hooker" portrait Harpers 31 639

"The Preacher" black man resting Harpers 32 286 1865-66

"Black Jimmy" black man fishing Harpers 32 294 1865-66

"'The Queen of the West' and 'The Vicksburg'" ships engage Harpers 32 307

"Loss of the Queen of the West" 1 ship, lifeboats Harpers 32 308

"'The Indianola' Passing the Batteries at Vicksburg" Harpers 32 310

"'The Switzerland'" ironclad ship Harpers 32 311

"Ruins of the Richmond and Petersburg Railroad Bridge" Harpers 32 409

"Headquarters, Camp Lee" field headquarters Harpers 32 412

"Conscript Office, Camp Lee" soldiers, building Harpers 32 413

"New Coal Harbor" Blacks before shanty Harpers 32 417

"Fort Powhattan on the James" Harpers 32 419

"Remains of Arsenal, Bridge, and Paper Mill" Richmond in ruins Harpers 32 420

"Ruins at Richmond" ruins, soldier, ex slaves Harpers 32 421

"Louis Goldsborough" union soldier Harpers 32 567

"'The Star of the West' off Charleston Harbor" soldiers fire canons at ships Harpers 32 568

"Disembarking Horses" ship, swimming horses Harpers 32 571

"Contrabands in the Swamps" tattered slaves Harpers 32 573

"Bombardment of Roanoke Island" ships fire at land Harpers 32 577

"Hand to Hand Fight" soldiers fight on deck Harpers 32 582

"US Marine Hospital, Galena" Harpers 32 694

"A Happy Family" Black Mammy and kids Harpers 33 5 1866

"The March Upon Harper's Ferry" soldiers march in dark Harpers 33 13 1866

"Burning the Arsenal, Harper's Ferry" Harpers 33 15

"The Battery, Harper's Ferry" canons, soldiers Harpers 33 19

"Watering Horses- Allison's Tavern" soldiers ride horses in pond Harpers 33 23

"Foraging" line of horsemen Harpers 33 25

"Ruin of Old Church Near Charlestown" Harpers 33 137

"A Patent of Nobility" black boy with kindling Harpers 33 139

"Ruins of Railroad Bridge, Harpers Ferry" Harpers 33 144

"Ruins of Viaduct, Martinsburg" Harpers 33 146

"A Confederate Volunteer" civilian escorted by soldiers Harpers 33 148

"The 'Hartford' and 'Mississippi'Passing the Forts" ships at battle Harpers 33 297

"Excited Populace of New Orleans" civilians celebrate Union victory Harpers 33 299

"Cutting Canal Opposite Vicksburg" Blacks work in ditch Harpers 33 303

"Death of General Williams" general, other dying Union soldiers Harpers 33 307

"Destruction of the 'Arkansas'" burning ship Harpers 33 308

"Plan of the Gettysburg Cemetery" Harpers 33 315

"Plan of Cemetery Near Murfeesburough Tennessee Harpers 33 317

"Plan of National Cemetery at Chattanooga" Harpers 33 318

"Andersonville- View From the Main Gate" Harpers 33 320

"Amenities" soldier giving speech Harpers 33 409

"The Drum Ecclesiastic" soldier preaches on drum Harpers 33 412

"A compromise Between Duty and Laziness" soldiers rest on fence Harpers 33 414

"Topographical Headquarters, Near Hyattstown, MD" campsite Harpers 33 415

"Masked Battery, Edward's Ferry" soldiers near canon Harpers 33 417

"Topographical Camp, Darnestown" campsite Harpers 33 421

"Battery at Edward's Ferry" soldiers with canons Harpers 33 422

"Adam the Minstrel" minstrel at camp Harpers 33 424

"View From Headquarters, Darnestown" army camp Harpers 33 425

"Texas Rangers" Confederates on horseback Harpers 33 445

"Capture of the "Royal" Yacht" soldiers fight on deck Harpers 33 448

"Massacre of Fugitives" battle scene Harpers 33 451

"Capture of the 'Harriet Lane'" two ships engage Harpers 33 454

"Homer C. Blake" officer's portrait Harpers 33 456

"Topographical Campsite, Magruder's Harpers 33 546

"Signal Station, Montgomery County" Harpers 33 547

"Encampment of Signal Party, Darnestown, MD" Harpers 33 548

"The Old Zouave" Harpers 33 550

"Machines for Field Reconnaissance" balloon, etc. Harpers 33 558

"Camp Seminary" Harpers 33 559

"Winter Camp of the Fourth New Jersey" Harpers 33 561

"Seminary Pump" soldiers gathered around water pump Harpers 33 564

"Samuel B. Curtis" portrait of officer Harpers 33 581

"Battle of Pea Ridge" fight in forest Harpers 33 585

"James G. Blunt" portrait of officer Harpers 33 588

"Francis J Herbon" portrait of officer Harpers 33 589

"Rabb's Battery" canons, horses Harpers 33 590

"19th Iowa and 20th Wisconsin" soldiers charge in Arkansas (good) Harpers 33 591

"Entry into Little Rock" victorious Union parade (good illus.) Harpers 33 592

The Freedman's Story (no illus.) Harpers 33 647-

"Truman Seymour" portrait Harpers 33 704

"Reinforcement of Fort Pickers" ships unloading Harpers 33 706

"Burning of the Schooner" Harpers 33 707

"Destruction of Saltworks" men row away from explosion Harpers 33 715

"Battle of Olusteep" panoramic battle scene Harpers 33 718

"J.H. Hurd" portrait Harpers 34 150 1866-67

"'The prison" prisoners at Libby Harpers 34 151 1866-67

"W.H. Raynor" portrait Harpers 34 154

"Capture of Raynor" Harpers 34 154

"C.J. Murphy" portrait Harpers 34 156

"Passing the Guard" Harpers 34 159

"The Line of March" escapees skulk Harpers 34 161

"Possum Dar" black boys with dog Harpers 34 163

"A Mutual Scare" black man encounters soldiers Harpers 34 166

"A Bushwhacker" Confederate soldier Harpers 34 172

"Rebel Troopers at Breakfast" Harpers 34 185

"Kernstown" dead soldiers Harpers 34 188

"Turner Ashby" portrait of officer Harpers 34 189

"After the Battle" widow and orphan Harpers 34 190

"Thanksgiving for the Victory" speech to soldiers Harpers 34 191

"For Life or Death" W.B. Hitchcock flees from Confederates Harpers 34 278

"Taking to the Water" Wild Bill and horse flee from Confederates Harpers 34 282

"An Interior" inside an officer's tent Harpers 34 423

"The Narrow Passage" soldiers march Harpers 34 427

""Burnt Railroad Bridge, Narrow Passage Creek" Harpers 34 431

"The Peaked Mountain from Newmarket" Army camp Harpers 34 434

"Jordan is a Hard Road to Travel" Mammy with kids Harpers 34 446

"Lowering the Flag" women lower Stars and Stripes Harpers 34 448

"Benjamin H. Porter" portrait Harpers 34 559

"Porter at Roanoke" battle scene Harpers 34 561

"Exploring Charleston Harbor" Harpers 34 563

"Assault on Sumter" Harpers 34 565

"Porter in Prison" Harpers 34 567

"Death of Porter" Harpers 34 570

"Harper's Ferry Revisited" Harpers 34 715

"At the Rebel's Gate" Union soldier fed by civilians Harpers 34 723

"Up with the Flag Again" civilians celebrate union occupation Harpers 34 724

"The Union Man's House" wounded man attended by women Harpers 34 725

"The Road to Winchester" dead horses, scattered equipment Harpers 34 731

"July 4, the Faithful Ones" slaves surround master Harpers 35 273 1867

"living on the Country" soldiers carry hay Harpers 35 275 1867

"A Dusty Ride" dust, shadow of a horse Harpers 35 279

"A General Skedaddle" cavalry retreats Harpers 35 285

"Among the Roses" dead officer Harpers 35 288

"In the Rain" wet officer Harpers 35 288

"Effect of Batteries" dead horses and men Harpers 35 291

"Cedar Mountain" camp site Harpers 35 293

"Home at Last" officer's funeral bier Harpers 35 704

"She Won't Give" comical sketch of soldier milking cow Harpers 35 708

"Catlett's Station" dead horse and empty trunk Harpers 35 709

"Headquarters en Bivouac" soldiers around fire Harpers 35 711

"Manassas Junction" land after battle Harpers 35 713

"No Skulking" officer orders troops Harpers 35 716

"Death and His Brother Sleep" man sleeps on coffin harpers 35 722

"Teamsters" Harpers 35 724

"Chattanooga From the North" Harpers 36 143 1867-68

"The Veteran at Home" soldiers at campfire watch dog or monkey with spear Harpers 36 145 1867-68

"The Bohemian Club" officers at table Harpers 36 146

"The Landlady" slave cabin Harpers 36 147

"The Judge Advocate's Soiree" soldie rs at ball Harpers 36 148

"Steamer Built by Soldiers" Harpers 36 149

"Halt at Clarksburg" soldiers, horses rest in yard Harpers 36 276

"Bloody Lane" dead soldiers on battlefield Harpers 36 283

"Last Offices of friendship" soldier paints grave marker Harpers 36 285

"View from My Tent" camp scene Harpers 36 286

"Confederate Prisoners" Harpers 36 287

"Mourning" widow and child in black Harpers 36 288

"Writing Home" soldier laying on stomach writes Harpers 36 290

"Book soldiers" boy in uniform with book Harpers 36 291

"Indulging in Luxuries" one soldier shaves another Harpers 36 567

"I Want My Bucket" old woman stopped by soldiers Harpers 36 568

"Women of Martinsburg Repairing Bridge for Union Army" Harpers 36 570

"Tent Improvement" expanding a tent Harpers 36 5 70

"Brown's Cottage" soldiers in Front of House Harpers 36 571

"Confederate Stragglers" emaciated men eat raw corn Harpers 36 574

"The Spring House" soldiers at spring Harpers 36 576

"Headquarters Train" wagons Harpers 36 578

"Reconnaissance from Ashby's Gap" soldiers on horses Harpers 36 579

"A Fire in Camp" tent on fire, men run Harpers 36 580

"Signal Rock, Lookout Mountain" Harpers 37 1 1868

"Gen. Hooker, the Hero of Lookout Mountain" general rides with officers Harpers 37 2 1868

"Hooker's Position in Lookout Valley" Harpers 37 3 1868

"The 'Palisades' of Lookout Mountain" Harpers 37 4 1868

"Plan of the Battle of Lookout Mountain" Harpers 37 5 1868

"Rebel Works on the Side of the Mountain" Harpers 37 6 1868

"Ruins of the White House" burned house Harpers 37 7 1868

"Rebel Works at the White House" soldiers behind wall Harpers 37 7 1868

"Scaling the Palisades" soldiers climb ladder Harpers 37 8 1868

"Raising the Flag on the Summit" Harpers 37 8 1868

"Camp Harper's Weekly and Its Garrison" painter, photograph er Harpers 37 9 1868

"Rebel Flag Staff on Lookout Mountain" Harpers 37 10 1868

"The Devil's Pulpit" rocks Harpers 37 10 1868

"Hooker's Position in Lookout Valley" Harpers 37 11 1868

"Saddle Rock" Harpers 37 12 1868

"A Demoralized Negro" Harpers 39 485 1869

"The Parting Song" Blacks aboard steamer Harpers 41 836 1870

"See My Smockskins" black peach pickers Harpers 41 514

"The Ball After Supper" Blacks dancing Harpers 41 517

"'Market Scene in St. Croix' Blacks in market Harpers 44 196 1871-1872

"The Roads Were Full of These Ebony Laborers" Blacks carry bundles Harpers 44 198 1871-1872

"The St. Louis" first US ironclad Harpers 44 682 1871-1872

"Plans of the Monitor" Harpers 44 683 1871-1872

"The Tennessee" boat Harpers 44 684 1871-1872

"'Lord' Holmes" black seaman from Jamaica? Harpers 44 554

"Koratoe Marchant" Jamaican merchant Harpers 44 555

"General Dery" black general Harpers 44 556

"Negro Funeral in Jamaica" Blacks carry coffin, celebrate Harpers44 557

"A Kingston Family Cook" black woman Harpers44 559

"At the Bazar" well dressed Blacks Harpers 44 560

"My Cigar Stumps" black kids play with stumps Harpers 44 560

"Procession of White and Colored People in Fete de Notre Dame" parade Martinique Harpers 48 171 1873-1874

"Sambo, Mulatto Mother, Negro Father" Martinique Harpers 48 166 1873 X-1874

"Mustee, Mulatto Mother, White Father" Martinique Harpers 48 166 1873-1874

"A Negress of Martinique" Harpers 48 165 1873-1874

"Mulatto, White Father, Negro Mother" Martinique Harpers 48 165 1873-1874

"Gaberri Woman- Indian Father, Negro Mother Martinique Harpers 48 167 1873-1874

ARTICLE ON THE NEW SOUTH HARPERS 48 270 1873-1874

"Map of the Lumbering Region about Pensacola Bay" railroads etc in New South Harpers 48 415 1873-1874

"Map of the Alabama Coal Region" railroads etc in New South Harpers 48 419 1873-1874

"Sponge Yard" Bahamas Blacks work Harpers 49 764 1874

"Schools Out Hurrah!" cartoon black children celebrate Harpers 49 457 1874 (black schools)

"Poor Little Foal" boy strokes mule Harpers 49 457 1874 (black schools)

"Charley" black boy with a book Harpers 49 458 1874 (black schools)

"Don't Go to School" tattered Sambo Harpers 49 459 1874 (black schools)

"The Great Scholar" well-dressed boy reads harpers 49 459 1874 (black schools)

"A Collegian" young man Harpers 49 460 1874 (black schools)

"Private Tutor" white boy teaches old black man Harpers 49 461 1874 (black schools)

"Mathematics" girl draws circle Harpers 49 461 1874 (black schools)

"Clerical" two well-to-do Blacks Harpers 49 462 1874 (black schools)

"The Negro Preacher" old preacher gesticulates Harpers 49 463 1874 (black schools)

"The Nurse' black woman with white baby Harpers 49 464 1874 (black schools)

"More Zeal Than Discretion" black waiters overturn utensils Harpers 49 464 1874 (black schools)

"The Cook" mammy Harpers 49 465 1874 (black schools)

"Give it up" mammy asleep with pipe Harpers 49 466 1874 (black schools)

"Rivalry" young waiters fight Harpers 49 466 1874 (black schools)

"P's and Q's" unintelligent black woman struggles to write Harpers 466 1874 (black schools)

"Hustle Cap" boys in pile Harpers 49 467 1874 (black schools)

"Biddy" window wiper Harpers 4 à9 467 1874 (black schools)

"The Sabre Boy" black waiter St. Augustine Harpers 50 6 1874-1875

"Confederate Monument" monument with crippled veteran in front Harpers 50 12 1874-1875

"Aunt Viny" woman with tray Harpers 50 13 1874-1875

"Victoria Linkum" woman with bucket on head Harpers 50 13 1874-1875

"Uncle Jack" black man Harpers 50 170 1874-1875

"Uncle Jack's Cabin" cabin Harpers 50 170 1874-1875

"Lou-ee-zy and Lou-ii-zy" mammy with kids Harpers 50 178 1874-1875

"United States Barracks- A Dress Parade" Harpers 50 180 1874-1875

"Military Cemetery" Harpers 50 181 1874-1875

"You Infernal Nigger, Take That!" Confederate beats black man Harpers 51 668 1875

"But Massa George, A Nigger's Mighty Cunnin" Uncle Tom with whites Harpers 51 670 1875 "Virginia Pausing" Lincoln as cat catches VA as mouse (Nast) Harpers 52 33 1875-1876

"McClellan, Barlow, Belmont" McClellan on mule, surrounded by skulls (Nast) Harpers 52 34 1875-1876

"De Breed Am Small But De Flavor Am Delicious" Black family with turkey (Nast) Harpers 52 41 1875-1876

"In Ole Virginny" slaves at cabin Harpers 53 1 1876

"A Donkey Cart" Blacks in cart, Barbados Harpers 54 389 1876-1877

"Coming Into Market" Blacks with head loads Barbados Harpers 54 390 1876-1877

"Negro Shanties" Harpers 56 204 1877-1878

"Happy Hollow" Black shanty Harpers 56 204 1877-1878

"The Industry" black washer women Harpers 56 205 1877-1878

"On Hot Springs Creek" black family and house Harpers 56 207 1877-1878


Illustrations Found in EVERY SATURDAY

"Bailing Cotton" black workers at gin (large) v. 7 No. 55 1/14/1871 p. 48

"In the Cane Field" blacks labor 5/20/1871 p. 477

"Prisoners at Fort Jackson" Blacks with balls and chains 5/27/1871 p. 501

"A Snipe Shooter" Black man with gun 5/27/1871 p. 501

"Reunion of the Army of the Potomac Globe Theater, Boston 5/12/1871" Dinner with GAR decorations 6/3/1871 p. 521

"Sketches of Character in New Orleans" faces, black and white 7/1/1871 p. 5

"Views on Canal Street, Near Claiborne Street" New Orleans street scene 7/8/1871 p. 41

"The Negro Gallery" New Orleans 7/15/1871 p. 69

"The French Market" Blacks at Market 7/15/1871 p. 68

"Cockfighting" New Orleans 7/15/1871 p. 68

"Negro Hucksters Returning from Market" Blacks in boat, New Orleans 7/22/1871 p. 92

"On the Levee at New Orleans" black people etc. 7/22/1871 p. 100

"Old Uncle Dominique is Complete Broke Down" black man next to wheels of cart 8/5/1871 p. 141

"Moss Gatherers Near Baton Rouge" 8/5/1871 p. 141

"Roustabouts" Blacks lounge on cotton on Mississippi steamboat 9/2/1871 p. 233

"The Furnace" Blacks tend fires on Mississippi steamboat 9/9/1871 p. 243

"Uncle Tom" 9/23/1871 p. 309

"Dey Whoops 'Em Right Smart Down Dere" black man in rags 9/23/1871 p. 309

"The Cottonwood Point" Blacks roll cotton bales 9/30/1871p. 329

"Coaling at Cairo" Blacks coal 9/30/1871 p. 326


Illustrations Found in EMERSON'S MAGAZINE

"Negro Camp" Blacks on the Mississippi cook and eat Sept. 1857 v. 5 no. 39 p. 442

" " black girls examine cloth Sept. 1857 v. 5 no. 39 p. 445


Illustrations Found in APPLETON'S JOURNAL

"Going to Wife's House- Old Style" black man in coonskin cap walks Appleton's v. 4 p. 12 1870

"Going to Wife's House- New Style" black man in suit buys ticket Appleton's v. 4 p. 12 1870

"A Butting Match" black boys bash heads outside cabin Appleton's v. 4 p. 13 1870

"Dinner Time at the Tobacco Factory" black boys dance Appleton's v. 4 p. 44 1870

"The Wood Sawyer" ragged black man Appleton's v. 4 p. 45 1870

"A "Tricked" Darkey" poor old man Appleton's v. 4 p. 45 1870

"Argufying a Pint" black man in suit discusses with black couple Appleton's v. 4 p. 109 1870

"Beginning at the Beginning" black youth studies Appleton's v. 4 p. 109 1870

"Beginning at the End" old man ponders over book Appleton's v. 4 p. 109 1870

"Comforts of a Home" black man with pipe lounges with farm animals Appleton's v. 4 p. 164 1870

"Seeking" black man contemplates Appleton's v. 4 p. 165 1870

"Saturday Night" black woman conchs her hair Appleton's v. 4 p. 165 1870

"A Roadside Scene Near Charleston" poor black family in lean-to Appleton's v. 6 p. 57 1871

"The Coon Hunt" Blacks and whites chase raccoons Appleton's v. 7 p. 437 1872

"I was a Grown Man Before You Was Born Child" black man talking to white boy Appleton's v. 7 p. 437 1872

"The Baby" mammy with white child Appleton's v. 7 p. 439 1872

"A Visit to the Quarters" white missus visits black man Appleton's v. 7 p. 440 1872

DHOW CHASING OFF ZANZIBAR APPLETON"S v. 9 (East African slave ships)

"Zanzibar Harbor and Fleet of Dhows" Appleton's v. 9 p. 437 1873

"Bugala, or Dhow" slave ship Appleton's v. 9 p. 739 1873

"Section of Vessel, Showing Manner of Stowing Slaves" Appleton's v. 9 p. 739 1873

"Group of Slaves in a State of Starvation, Taken from a Captured Dhow" Appleton's v. 9 p. 740 1873

"Rescuing Negroes from a Wrecked Dhow" Blacks in water, running on beach Appleton's v. 9 769 1873

"Group of Negro Women of Different Tribes" Appleton's v. 9 p. 771 1873

"Three hundred and Twenty Liberated Africans On Board the Daphne" Appleton's v. 9 p. 771 1873

"Lumpy Keboko" African man Appleton's v. 9 p. 772 1873

"Street Scene in Rio de Janeiro" Blacks c 'arry luggage Appleton's New Series v. 4 p. 204 1878?

"Fruit Seller" black woman, Rio de Janeiro Appleton's NS v. 4 p. 206 1878

"Peanut Woman" black woman Rio de Janeiro Appleton's NS v. 4 p. 207 1878

"Brazilian Woman and Child" woman and baby in native garb Appleton's NS v. 4 p. 208 1878

"Jar Carrier" black boy Appleton's NS v. 4 p. 208 1878


Illustrations Found in SCRIBNERS MONTHLY

"Stringing the Primings" black family on plantation Scribners v. 4 p. 652 1872

"Worming" black girl deworms tobacco Scribners v. 4 p. 653 1872

"Prizing" Blacks at work Scribners v. 4 p. 654 1872

"Gordonsville- Coffee and Fried Chicken" Blacks serve food to B&O passengers- VA. Scribner's v. 5 p. 146 1872-1873

"A Darkey in the Dark" black man with wife at night Scribners v. 5 p. 156 1872-1873

"Freighter's Camp" Blacks play in camp Scribners v. 5 p. 277 1872-1873

"New River Smithy" Black smiths Scribners v. 5 p. 279 1872-1873

"Nathan's 'Tarpin'" black man fights with turtle Scribners v. 5 p. 280 1872-1873

"The Levee 'I Don't Want No apples'" black man and apple dealer Scribners v. 7 p. 131 1873-1874

"The Levee- Noonday" Blacks Lounge on Cotton Stacks Scribners v. 7 p. 131 1873-1874

"The Levee- Cotton Thieves" black and white boys steal Scribners v. 7 p. 133 1873-1874

"The Levee- I Done Tole Ye All About Dat Now" Blacks lounge Scribners v. 7 p. 134 1873-1874

"Outside the Courthouse" Blacks loiter Scribners v. 7 p. 135 1873-1874

"On the River- Taking Coal at Natchez" Scribners v. 7 p. 138 1873-1874

"A Negro Policeman" Scribners v. 7 p. 139 1873-1874

"Mammy and Baby" mammy with white child Scribners v. 7 140 1873-1874

"Waiting for a Job" Black rests in cart Scribners v. 7 p, 140 1873-1874

"The French Market- Selling Gumbo" Blacks trade Scribners v. 7 p. 149 1873-1874

"A Nickel for Daddy" black girl begs for father Scribners v. 7 p. 155 1873-1874

"The Guardian Angel- Eagle Hotel, Ashville" black waiter swats flies Scribners v. 7 p. 535 1873-1874

"Negro Soldiers" Texas soldiers feed bears Scribners v. 7 p. 329 1873-1874

"Unloading Schooners at Galveston" black man on mule cart Scribners v. 7 p. 401

"Come to de Auction" black man with auction flag Scribners v. 7 p. 408 1873-1874

"A Little Unpleasantness" black children fight Scribners v. 7 p. 413 1873-1874

"A Few Stray Types" black family Scribners v. 7 p. 414 1873-1874

"Convicts at Work in the Forest" black chain gang Scribners v. 7 p. 418 1873-1874

"The Old Market at Lynchburg" blacks etc. in market Scribners v. 7 p. 648 1873-1874

"In a Tobacco Factory" Blacks of all ages work Scribners v. 7 p. 652 1873-1874

"Making Salt at saltville" black men work Scribners v. 7 p. 655 1873-1874

"Negro House in Tennessee" rustic cabin Scribners v. 8 p. 16 1874

"Peeping Through" black children peer through fence Scribners v. 8 p. 17 1874

"Negro Prayer Meeting" Blacks pray Scribners v. 8 p. 20 1874

"Ruins of St. Finbar's- Charleston" ruins of cathedral Scribners v. 8 p. 134 1874

"A Rice Plantation" Scribner's v. 8 p. 135 1874

"Carrying Sheaves" black woman with head load" Scribners v. 8 p. 136 1874

"A Queer Cavalier" black man mounted on cow Scribners v. 8 p. 137 1874

"Negro Fisherman" Scribners v. 8 p. 137 1874

"Unloading the Rice Barges" blacks unload Scribners v. 8 p. 144 1874

"Negro Cabins" Blacks outside whitewashed cabins Scribners v. 8 p. 145 1874

"Sis and Baby" Blacks Scribners v. 8 p. 146 1874

"Steady!" black man with load on head Scribners v. 8 p. 147 1874

"A Field Hand" well-dressed black woman Scribners v. 8 p. 147 1874

"Souvenir of the Capitol" South Carolina legislators 13 men, 6 dark skinned 2 Blacks preach, other converse in background Scribners v. 8 p. 153 1874

"A Negro Policeman" black man on mule Scribners v. 8 p. 157 1874

"A Country Cart" black man with hay cart Scribners v. 8 p. 390 1874

"House occupied By General Sherman in Savannah" Scribners v. 8 p. 397 1874

"A Savannah Sergeant of Police" Army sergeant Scribners v. 8 p. 405 1874

"Cotton Picking in Alabama" blacks pick cotton Scribners v. 8 p. 408 1874

"Waiting for a Bite" black woman fishing Scribners v. 8 p. 516 1874

"Out for a Drive" Blacks in a cart Scribners v. 8 p. 517 1874

"Westward Ho!" black man with musket Scribners v. 8 p. 519 1874

"In the Park, Mobile" well-to-do Blacks converse Scribners v. 8 p. 522 1874

"A Scene in the Park at Mobile" Mammy with white child Scribners v. 8 p. 525 1874

"SAH?" Uncle Tom Scribners v. 8 p. 528 1874

"A Southern Cotton Packet" Scribners v. 8 p. 553 1874

"Loading Flour on a Steamer at St. Mary's Mo." blacks lose control of barrels Scribners v. 8 p. 641 1874

"The Old Sergeant in Charge of Fort Marion" Army sergeant, Marion Florida Scribners v. 9 p. 13 1874-1875

"A Waiter at the Galt House- Louisville Kentucky" black waiter Scribners v. 9 p. 137 1874-1875

"SCRIBNERS V. 12 p. 47 BOWDOIN COLLEGE

"Stonewall Jackson" portrait in uniform Scribners v. 14 p. 305 1877

"Libby Prison" Scribners v. 14 p. 306 1877

"Soldier's Monument in Hollywood Cemetery" obelisk- Richmond Scribners v. 14 p. 309 1877

"Angling in the James" black fisherman Scribners v. 14 p. 310 1877

"Market Scene- Shelling ýPeas" black and white boys shell Scribners v. 14 p. 311 1877

"Goin' Halvers" black boys eat Scribners v. 14 p. 312 1877

"The Nation's Ward" black boy with Union cap Scribners v. 14 p. 312 1877

"Muster of Co. 'C'" Scribners v. 17 p. 529 1878-1879

"Outpost Duty" Confederate? soldiers talk, watch landscape Scribners v. 17 p. 531 1878-1879

"A Stag Dance" soldiers dance Scribners v. 17 p. 532 1878-1879

"A Point of International Law" soldiers in camp debate Scribners v. 17 p. 533 1878-1879

"Here" soldier reads to others Scribners v. 17 p. 536 1878-1879

"Snowballing" Confederates in snowball fight Scribners v. 17 p. 33 1878-1879

"Don't Turn that Thing Loose, Hit's Dangerous" soldiers gather around mounted officer Scribners v. 17 p. 35 1878-1879

"The Kimbomikin" black banjo player surrounded by soldiers Scribners v. 17 p. 36 1878-1879

"If You Want to Have a Good Time, Just Jine the Cavalry" unhappy man on fence rail Scribners v. 17 p. 37 1878-1879

"Dress Parade" black Confederates in partial uniform Scribners v. 1 ÿ8 p. 561 1879

"Perpetual Motion" Blacks doing chores (in Army) Scribners v. 18 p. 564 1879

"Otium Cum Dignitate" Blacks in army camp Scribners v. 18 p. 566 1879

"Boeygyard's Change of Base" ragged black soldier runs Scribners v. 18 p. 568 1879

"The Sinews of War" Stonewall's soldiers make camp Scribners v. 18 p. 225 1879 (good)

"A 'Tar-Heel'" Confederate Scribners v. 18 p. 226 1879 (good)

"Passing the Rubicon" soldiers undress to cross river Scribners v. 18 p. 227 1879 (good)

"A 'Pelican'" soldier Scribners v. 18 p. 228 (good)

"A Backslider" soldier deserts Scribners v. 18 p. 229 1879 (good)

"First at the Winning Post" soldier on mule Scribners v. 18 p. 229 1879

"Cornfeds" Confederate soldiers eat raw corn Scribners v. 18 p. 231 1879

"A Glimpse of Stonewall Jackson" general rides horse Scribners v. 18 p. 232 1879

"Fruit and Cake Seller" black merchant, Rio de Janeiro Scribners v. 18 p. 892

"Coffee Plantation in Southern Brazil" Scribners v. 19 p. 226 1879-1880

"The Viveiro" Black coffee workers Scribners v. ÿ19 p. 227 1879-1880

"The Pulping Machine" black boy pulps Scribners v.19 p. 228 1879-1880

"Picking Coffee" Blacks pick coffee Scribners v. 19 p. 229 1879-1880

"Steam Drying Machine" Scribners v. 19 p. 229 1879-1880

"Picking Coffee Over" black girl picks Scribners v. 19 p. 231 1879-1880

"Coffee Sheller (Old Style)" coffee plantation equipment Scribners v. 19 p. 231 1879-1880

"Sunday Morning" Black family at camp Scribners v. 19 p. 232 1879-1880

"Cutting Cane- Stalks for the Cattle" Blacks work Scribners v. 19 p. 232 1879-1880

"Coffee Warehouse" Scribner's v. 19 p. 236 1879-1880

"An Overseer, "A Little Brief Authority"' black overseer on Southern strawberry farm Scribners v. 19 p. 566 1879-1880

"Selling Cakes and Ice Water" black boy sells Scribners v. 19 p. 567 1879-1880

"Arms of the New York 7th Regiment" coat of arms Scribners v. 20 p. 63 1880

"7th Regiment Memorial Statue in Central Park By JQA Ward" Scribners v. 20 p. 64 1880

"New York State and 7th Regiment Colors" flags Scribners v. 20 p. 64 1880 ø

"The Seventh off to War- April 19, 1861" soldiers march in parade Scribners v. 20 p. 70 1880

"Life at Camp Cameron" soldiers in front of tent Scribners v. 20 p. 71 1880

"Advance Picket" soldier Scribners v. 20 p. 72 1880

"The Dinner Party" Confederates lounge together Scribners v. 22 p. 641 1881

"A Camp Toilet" soldier bathes under canteen Scribners v. 22 p. 643 1881

"The Artillery Duel" soldiers crouch behind bulwarks Scribners v. 22 p. 646 1881

"The Retreat from Gettysburg" wounded soldiers straggle down road in rain Scribners v. 22 p. 648 1881

"Goodbye" soldiers bid farewell to wounded friend Scribners v. 22 p. 649 1881

"Grabbing for Crawfish Holes" Black man reaches in Mississippi's water Scribners v. 22 p. 424 1881

"The Ancient Mariner" Black m Han in canoe, Louisiana Scribners v. 22 p. 559 1881


Illustrations found in INTERNATIONAL MAGAZINE

"A Cub of the Barnyard" Virginia black child pulls cow's tail International v. 4 p. 151 1851

"Virginia Mill Boys Racing" black boys on horseback International v. 4 p. 153 1851

"Drilling the Negro Boys" white boy in uniform orders black boys in shirttails International v. 4 p. 154 1851

"Trading Out Wheat" black boys on horseback tread on wheat International v. 4 p. 155 1851.