Blassingame, John W., ed. The Fredrick Douglass Papers. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1985.
Borgmann, Ernest G. Forerunners of Black Power: The Rhetoric of Abolition. Englewood Cliff: Prentice-Hall, inc., 1971.
Pease, Jane H., and William H. Pease. They Who Would Be Free. Chicago:University of Illinois Press, 1974.
Ripley, C. Peter ed. The Black Abolitionist Papers. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1991.
Romero, Lora. Home Fronts. Durham: Duke University Press, 1997.
Stewart, Maria W. Maria W. Stewart: America's First Black Woman Political Writer. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1987.